Gran Canaria History of the Canary Islands

The history of the Canary Islands goes back a long way and is characterized by both the native culture of the indigenous people and the influence of different cultures and civilizations. Here is an overview of the history of the Canary Islands:

Native people:

The Canarian natives, also known as Guanches, were the first people to inhabit the Canary Islands. They are of North African origin and have lived isolated from the outside world for a long time. The Guanches had their own culture, language and religion. They were skilled farmers and ranchers and lived in caves or simple huts. Their art and craftsmanship, particularly their pottery, survives to this day.

Spanish conquest:

The Spanish conquest of the Canary Islands began in the 15th century, when the islands became strategically important to the Spanish kingdom's expansion plans. Under the rule of the Crown of Castile, the indigenous people were gradually subjugated and assimilated. The conquest was a long and violent process that ended with the last Guanche resistance on the island of La Palma in 1493.

Spanish colonial rule:

After the conquest, the Canary Islands became part of the Spanish colonial empire. They served as a base for transatlantic voyages of discovery and trade. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria became the port of the fleet that advanced the conquest of America. The population of the Canary Islands grew over this time with a mix of Spanish settlers, African slaves and also Jewish refugees.

Piracy:

During the colonial period, the Canary Islands were a constant target of pirate raids, particularly by English, Dutch and Berber pirates. These attacks led to the construction of forts and defenses that can still be seen on some islands today.

Economic development:

From the 18th century, the economic development of the Canary Islands began, benefiting from the production and export of products such as sugar, wine, bananas and tomatoes. The export of bananas in particular remains an important economic sector for the islands today.

Modern history:

In the 20th century, Spain was dominated by a long period of dictatorship under Francisco Franco. The Canary Islands finally gained autonomous status in 1982 and are now an autonomous community of Spain.

The Canary Islands have a rich and complex history that is reflected in their culture, architecture and traditions. The influences of indigenous peoples, Spanish colonial rule and other cultures have resulted in a unique cultural heritage that visitors can discover and explore today.

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